Border Bumping — Mobile Republic

Border Bumping

Live maps in which roaming cellphones redraw national borders wherever the network disagrees with the cartographers.

Year
2012
Type
Data art
Exhibited
Mobile Republic
Role
Map visualization · Code
With
Julian Oliver · Till Nagel

National borders are a construct — a line on a map, a sign by the road. Crossing one usually feels like nothing at all… until your phone buzzes: welcome abroad, roaming charges apply. Often that happens kilometers before or after the official line. Border Bumping takes these cellphone moments seriously: wherever a device registers a border that the map disagrees with, the border itself gets redrawn — the territory as told by cell towers, not cartographers.

The project was created by Julian Oliver for the Mobile Republic caravan exhibition; I built the visualization side together with Till Nagel — live maps in which the collected “bumps” continuously distort national borders. Till wrote a detailed account of our design and programming process, and the project was featured on The Creators Project.

The stack, for the technically curious: TileMill for a toner-like map style served from the caravan’s own server, OpenStreetMap for country, street, and city data, GeoJSON for the interactive border data, Leaflet for a fast multitouch map with SVG rendering, D3 to animate the distortions and read in the bumping data, jQuery/zepto for the lightweight UI — and paper to prototype the ideas in the first place. Built Berlin-hack-style between coffee, beers, and night sessions; the code is open source on GitHub.

Credits
Christopher Pietsch — map visualization · code · with Julian Oliver · Till Nagel
Exhibitions
Mobile Republic (Arts Council England) — 2012